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Peru.
Sacred Valley and Cuzco Peru (Cusco).
The
Sacred Valley of the Incas, is actually the Vilcanota/Urubamba River
valley. It is located about 10 miles north of Cusco Peru, and extends
northwest through Pisac and Ollantaytambo. This entire region, highlighted
by Cusco, was the heart of the Inca civilization from the 14th to
the 15th centuries. In reflection, there are numerous impressive
ruins. Many of the villagers in this valley today live life much
the same as they did prior to the Spanish Conquest in 1532.
Cuzco is a city where past and present collide
in an uneasy mix. This mythical capital of the Inca Empire, preserves
with pride its wall and battlements of stone, which evoke the greatness
of the sons of the sun. Cusco is a city plentiful of historical
monuments and relics and of myths and legends. Visiting Cuzco is
an unforgettable experience that permits to unravel some of the
mysteries of the Incas, because Cusco was the center, the navel
of the Andean world.
Today, Cuzco, the archeological capital of Peru
and the Americas is a city open to the world, welcoming its visitors
who marvel at its unusual aspect, which integrates, in the same
urban environment and with unique harmony pre-Colombian monuments
such as the Korikancha (Temple of the Sun), the Ajlla
Wasi, the Amaru Cancha (fence of the serpent), the Kiswar
Kancha, etc. with gems of the "mestizaje" (mix of
the Spanish and the native) such as the Cathedral, the Church
and Convent of La Merced and the Temple of San Blas.
Cuzco is surrounded by impressive archeological remains
such as the citadel of Machu Picchu, the Fortress of Sacsayhuaman,
the Ollantaytambo compound and picturesque towns such as
Pisaq, Calca and Yucay, which still preserve the traditions
of their ancestors.
Other places to explore in the intriguing city
of Cusco Peru include the Plaza de Armas. In Inca times it
was not only the exact center of the empire but was twice as large
as it is now. The plaza was surfaced with white sand mixed with
shell, bits of gold, silver and coral. The church, La Compania,
with its intricate interior, finely carved balconies and altars
covered in gold leaf, was started in 1571 and took nearly 100 years
to complete, in part due to the damage in the 1650 earthquake. A
fine collection of art, which flourished from the 16th century through
18th centuries is found at the Museum of Religious Art on
Calle Palacio. Once the palace of Roca Inca this now Moorish building
has complicated carvings on its doors and balconies.
Cuzco
Peru. An Unforgettable Experience.
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